After that, the M4A3E8 tank (Commonly known as "M4 Sherman Easy Eight") was reorganized into the Ground Self-Defense Force in 1954 (Showa 29). The T-34 / 85 tank, which confronted the UN forces in the Korean War, could not be countered by the M24, and retired tanks have been sent to Japan. Army was deployed to the tank company formed within each ordinary regiment of the four divisions currently being formed. In 1952 (Showa 27), when it was reorganized into the National Safety Forces, the M24 light tank provided by the U.S. Later, the situation in the Far East changed due to the outbreak of the Korean War, and Japan was instructed to re-arm by GHQ, and the National Police Reserve was established in 1950 (Showa 25). However, in terms of design concept, there was an element that managed to catch up with the standards of each country just before the end of the war.Īfter the end of World War II, Japan, which had abolished all munitions industries by GHQ, lost the tank and armored vehicle technology it had cultivated before the war. However, although they are not fighting, the "Type 3 medium tank" that can manage to fight the American "M4 tank" is being mass-produced for the mainland decisive battle, and research on the Type 4 and Type 5 tanks is also progressing. Therefore, it can be said that tanks have a particularly low evaluation among the weapons of the Japanese army, which are often poorly evaluated. The Japanese tanks during the war, the "Type 95 light tank" and "Type 97 medium tank" that faced American tanks on the Pacific islands could not keep up with the rapid evolution of weapons and could not demonstrate their satisfactory abilities. It is the happiest tank in the world that can leave the scene without fighting. In its course, about 560 vehicles of this type were created. The first prototypes of the vehicle were created in the late 1950s, and serial production lasted in the years 1961-1975. The armament of the vehicle is a single cal cannon 90 mm and two machine guns: one Browning M2 cal. The Type 61 was powered by a Mitsubishi 12HM21WT engine with 570 hp. The Type 61 main battle tank was the first purely Japanese post war tank, built by Mitsubishi from 1961.
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